Overview
The LILYGO T-Dongle-C5 represents a high-density IoT development platform engineered around Espressif’s ESP32-C5HR8 system-on-chip. Delivering native dual-band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0 LE, and 802.15.4 connectivity spanning Thread 1.3 and Zigbee 3.0, the board provides an agile hardware bridge for contemporary wireless mesh networks. Its primary computing cluster pairs a 240 MHz 32-bit RISC-V core with a 40 MHz low-power coprocessor, backed by 384 KB of on-chip SRAM, 8 MB of PSRAM, and 16 MB of onboard SPI flash memory. System integration is exceptionally compact, utilizing a 58.6 x 17.9 x 8.7 mm footprint that nests a full microSD card slot directly inside the male USB Type-A connector alongside a plug-and-play STEMMA QT / Qwiic I2C interface, a programmable RGB LED, and an optional 0.96-inch 160×80 IPS color display.
From an architectural and acoustic standpoint, the solid-state dongle functions completely silently, relying on passive convective heat dissipation across the multi-layer PCB surface to maintain thermal balance during intensive dual-band radio operation. Firmware development is grounded in the mature Espressif ESP-IDF ecosystem, offering stable FreeRTOS primitives and cross-protocol software stacks. The primary engineering compromise involves physical RF reconfiguration: while dual onboard ceramic antennas offer ready-to-run wireless operation, routing RF paths to the secondary IPEX connectors requires manual surface-mount rework to desolder and rotate two onboard resistors. For developers, hardware hackers, and embedded systems engineers, the T-Dongle-C5 delivers a remarkably capable, pocket-sized wireless testbed with versatile local expansion.
Technical Specifications
| Processor | Espressif Systems ESP32-C5HR8 (32-bit RISC-V core up to 240 MHz, LP RISC-V core @ 40 MHz) |
| System Memory | 384 KB On-Chip SRAM, 8 MB PSRAM, 320 KB ROM |
| Storage | 16 MB SPI Flash, MicroSD card slot (integrated inside USB-A connector) |
| Wireless Standards | Dual-Band Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax, 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz), Bluetooth 5.0 LE, 802.15.4 (Zigbee 3.0 / Thread 1.3) |
| Display | Optional 0.96-inch 65K color IPS LCD (160x80 resolution, ST7735 controller) |
| Host Interface | USB Type-A Male (Power & Programming) |
| Expansion Interface | STEMMA QT / Qwiic (4-pin I2C) |
| Antenna Options | Dual onboard ceramic antennas, 2x IPEX connectors (requires resistor rotation) |
| Peripherals | Boot button, user-programmable RGB LED |
| Input Voltage | 5V DC via USB Type-A |
| Dimensions | 58.6 x 17.9 x 8.7 mm |
- Equipped with Espressif ESP32-C5HR8 delivering dual-band 2.4 GHz/5 GHz Wi-Fi 6, BLE 5.0, and 802.15.4 (Thread/Zigbee)
- Space-saving physical design integrating a microSD card slot directly inside the USB Type-A male connector
- Built-in STEMMA QT / Qwiic interface for plug-and-play modular sensor prototyping
- Optional 0.96-inch 160x80 color IPS display provides onboard visual telemetry
- Switching to external IPEX antenna connectors requires desoldering and rotating onboard surface-mount resistors